model of DCN pyramidal neuron
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TITLE CaPCalyx.mod The presynaptic calcium current at the MNTB calyx of Held
COMMENT
NEURON implementation of Calcium current from Borst and Sakmann, 1998.
Equations are basic HH; parameters are taken from Figure 8 legend in that paper.
Original implementation by Paul B. Manis, October 2007
Contact: pmanis@med.unc.edu
Modified 2/2014: Use Derivative block format.
ENDCOMMENT
UNITS {
(mA) = (milliamp)
(mV) = (millivolt)
(nA) = (nanoamp)
}
NEURON {
THREADSAFE
SUFFIX CaPCalyx
USEION ca READ eca WRITE ica
RANGE gbar, gcap, ica
GLOBAL minf, taum, alpha, beta
}
INDEPENDENT {t FROM 0 TO 1 WITH 1 (ms)}
PARAMETER {
v (mV)
: celsius = 22 (degC) : model is defined on measurements made at 23-24 deg in Germany
celsius (degC)
dt (ms)
: eca = 43.9 (mV)
eca (mV)
gbar = 0.01 (mho/cm2) <0,1e9> : target is 48.9 nS total
alpha (1/ms)
beta (1/ms)
}
STATE {
m
}
ASSIGNED {
ica (mA/cm2)
gcap (mho/cm2)
minf (1)
taum (ms)
}
LOCAL mexp
BREAKPOINT {
SOLVE states METHOD cnexp
gcap = gbar*m*m
ica = gcap*(v - eca)
}
UNITSOFF
INITIAL {
trates(v)
m = minf
}
DERIVATIVE states { : Computes state variables m
rates(v) : at the current v and dt.
m' = (minf - m)/taum
:m = m + mexp*(minf-m)
:VERBATIM
: return 0;
:ENDVERBATIM
}
LOCAL q10
PROCEDURE rates(v) { :Computes rate and other constants at current v.
:Call once from HOC to initialize inf at resting v.
q10 = 3^((celsius - 24)/10) : if you don't like room temp, it can be changed!
minf = (1 / (1 + exp(-(v + 23.2) / 9.1)))
alpha = 1.78*exp(v/23.3)
beta = 0.140*exp(-v/15.0)
taum = 1/(alpha + beta)
}
PROCEDURE trates(v) { :Computes rate and other constants at current v.
:Call once from HOC to initialize inf at resting v.
LOCAL minc
TABLE minf, mexp
DEPEND dt, celsius FROM -150 TO 150 WITH 300
rates(v) : not consistently executed from here if usetable_hh == 1
: so don't expect the tau values to be tracking along with
: the inf values in hoc
minc = -dt * q10
mexp = 1 - exp(minc/taum)
}
UNITSON