model of DCN pyramidal neuron
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TITLE jsrnaf.mod VCN Na conductance, fast model
COMMENT
gnaf is the modified form used in his
1993 M.S. thesis (as in Rothman et al., J. Neurophysiol. 70:2562, 1993),
with rapid recovery from inactivation for potentials below rest.
Implementation by Paul B. Manis, April and Sept, 1999.
ENDCOMMENT
UNITS {
(mA) = (milliamp)
(mV) = (millivolt)
(nA) = (nanoamp)
}
? interface
NEURON {
THREADSAFE
SUFFIX jsrna
USEION na READ ena WRITE ina
RANGE gbar
RANGE gna, vsna
RANGE minf, hinf, mtau, htau
}
INDEPENDENT {t FROM 0 TO 1 WITH 1 (ms)}
PARAMETER {
v (mV)
dt (ms)
ena = 55 (mV)
gbar = 0.25 (mho/cm2) <0,1e9>
vsna = 0 (mV)
q10 = 3.0 (1)
}
STATE {
m h
}
ASSIGNED {
gna (mho/cm2)
ina (mA/cm2)
minf hinf
mtau (ms) htau (ms)
celsius (degC)
}
LOCAL mexp, hexp
? currents
BREAKPOINT {
SOLVE states METHOD cnexp
gna = gbar*(m^3)*h
ina = gna*(v - ena)
}
UNITSOFF
INITIAL {
trates(v)
m = minf
h = hinf
}
DERIVATIVE states { :Computes state variables m, h, and n
trates(v) : at the current v and dt.
m' = (minf - m)/mtau
h' = (hinf - h)/htau
}
LOCAL qt
PROCEDURE rates(v (mV)) { :Computes rate and other constants at current v.
:Call once from HOC to initialize inf at resting v.
LOCAL alpha, beta, sum
qt = q10^((celsius - 22)/10 (degC)) : R&M'03 used 3
: Note qt temperature here cancels in minf (a/(a+b))
:"m" sodium activation system - JSR
alpha = -0.36*qt*vtrap((v+49),-3)
beta = 0.4*qt*vtrap((v+58),20)
sum = alpha + beta
mtau = 1/sum
minf = alpha/sum
:"h" sodium inactivation system - JSR
alpha = 2.4*qt/(1+exp((v+68-vsna)/3 (mV))) + 0.8*qt/(1+exp(v+61.3-vsna))
beta = 3.6*qt/(1+exp(-(v+21-vsna)/10 (mV)))
sum = alpha + beta
htau = 1/sum
hinf = alpha/sum
: jsr modified sodium channel - defined in terms of alpha and beta this time
: am = (0.36*q10*(v+49))/(1-exp(-((v+49)/3)))
: am = -(0.36*q10*vtrap(-(v+49),3))
: bm = -(0.40*q10*(v+58))/(1-exp((v+58)/20))
: bm = (0.40*q10*vtrap((v+58),20))
: ah = ((2.4*q10)/(1+exp((v+68)/3))) + (0.8*qten/(1+exp(v+61.3)))
: bh = (3.6*q10)/(1+exp(-(v+21)/10))
: minf = am/(am+bm)
: hinf = ah/(ah+bh)
: mtau = 1/(am+bm)
: htau = 1/(ah+bh)
}
PROCEDURE trates(v (mV)) { :Computes rate and other constants at current v.
:Call once from HOC to initialize inf at resting v.
LOCAL tinc
rates(v) : not consistently executed from here if usetable_hh == 1
: so don't expect the tau values to be tracking along with
: the inf values in hoc
tinc = -dt : * q10 # handled in rates now
mexp = 1 - exp(tinc/mtau)
hexp = 1 - exp(tinc/htau)
}
FUNCTION vtrap(x,y) { :Traps for 0 in denominator of rate eqns.
if (fabs(x/y) < 1e-6) {
vtrap = y*(1 - x/y/2)
}else{
vtrap = x/(exp(x/y) - 1)
}
}